We also use the subjunctive after verbs of influence (verbos de influencia) like aconsejar, desear, mandar, necesitar, obligar, ordenar, suplicar, recomendar, querer, prohibir, etc.Įxample: El profesor nos ha recomendado que veamos películas en español. I’m happy that we learn cultural facts in Spanish class. → obligation Me alegra que aprendamos curiosidades culturales en la clase de español. → desire Es necesario que repase la lección en casa. I would love it if everyone spoke several languages. → possibility Me encantaría que todo el mundo hablara varios idiomas. → doubt Puede que necesite practicar en casa. I doubt that I can learn everything in one session. Examples: Dudo que pueda aprenderlo todo en una sesión. The subjunctive can signal uncertainty, doubt, possibility, desire, obligation or emotion. The main clause expresses the speaker’s attitude towards the information in the subordinate clause, which contains the subjunctive. ![]() In subordinate clauses, the Spanish subjunctive usually follows que, although there are several other conjunctions and expressions that take the subjunctive. ¡ Ni que sea imposible! It’s not like it’s impossible! The Spanish subjunctive in subordinate clauses Examples: Ojalá la próxima clase sea más fácil. We use the Spanish subjunctive in simple sentences after specific words like ojalá, quizá (or quizás) and ni que. The Spanish subjunctive in simple sentences The Spanish subjunctive is used in simple sentences as well as in subordinate clauses after specific expressions. dudo que indicates the speaker’s feelingsĪ sentence in the subjunctive does not comment on or question whether a piece of information is true or false instead, it expresses the speaker’s attitude towards it. Subjunctive clauses almost always follow an expression or main clause that signals subjectivity.Įxample: Dudo que pueda aprenderlo todo en una sesión. The subjunctive mood indicates subjectivity the speaker is expressing their own perception of something.The indicative is the default mood the speaker is making a standard statement or question.Įxample: ¿Lograré dominar el subjuntivo? Will I ever master the subjunctive? the speaker offers no indication of their own feelings or interpretation they are simply posing a question. ![]() Here are the six verbs that are irregular in the present subjunctive:įor a more thorough explanation of the subjunctive and practice tests, we have eight grammar lessons on the topic, starting with Subjunctive Part I.The difference between the subjunctive and the indicative lies in the speaker’s intention: Study these examples:įor verbs that end in -zar, the z changes to c when it comes before the letter e.įor verbs that end in -ger or -gir, the g changes to j when it comes before the letter a.įor verbs that end in -guir, the gu changes to g when it comes before the letter a.įor verbs that end in -car, the c changes to qu when it comes before the letter e.įor verbs that end in uir, add the letter y before the letter a. Study these examples:įor -ir stem-changing verbs, the formula applies except that the stem change in the nosotros and vosotros forms follows these patterns: o:ue verbs change o to u e:ie verbs change e to i e:i verbs change e to i. Study these examples:įor -ar and -er stem-changing verbs, the formula applies except that there is no stem change in the nosotros and vosotros forms. The formula also works for verbs that have irregular “yo” forms in the present indicative. Regular -ar verbs like hablar (yo hablo). Start with the yo form of the present indicative.To learn when to use the subjunctive, please refer to the appropriate exercises in the Grammar Tutorial.įor most verbs, the present subjunctive is formed by following these three steps: ![]() Use this verb quizzer to practice conjugating verbs in the present subjunctive. The subjunctive mood is rarely used in English, but it is widely used in Spanish. Tense refers when an action takes place (past, present, future), while mood merely reflects how the speaker feels about the action. The subjunctive is not a tense rather, it is a mood.
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